The philosophy of education seeks
to study the process and discipline of education in order to understand how it
works, improve its methods and perfect its applications in society. The
philosophy of education ultimately seeks to improve education and its systems
and methods for the betterment of humanity. Ideally, it informs and raises the
quality of curriculum, teaching methods and the overall educational experience.
Before I took this course
I didn’t know that everyone has his own philosophy of education, I didn’t know
that there is a philosophy of education that differ from one individual to
another according to his/her believes. I was not paying attention that in my
inside I have my own philosophy of education too. I would like to start with
the aims of education and I said aims because there is no single aim of
education, in contrast there are aims of education which are broad statements.
I think education is very different from anything in our life; it is not like
something we can buy and sell for anyone using money, because educators are not
costumers they are seeking for knowledge every where no matter the time or the
place. For these reasons, education has a very noble aims or purposes behind it,
these purposes didn’t concern one class over the other as some people believe.
Education is for all people whatever their classes are in the society, it is a
right for everyone and everyone has the right to fight and demand it.
Since students are the
future for every society, education came to guide these students to be
effective citizens in the future and to be model for the coming generations.
The aim of education is not just to prepare students for their future career
but to prepare them to be valid members in the society through teaching them
morals and ethics. Another point is to teach students meaningful learning,
teach them something they are in need for it or teach them the importance of
every idea and how it can be used in their life in order to love learning and
always try to seek for more. The aim of education must be to make students always
thirsty for more learning, and make them seek for information instead of making
education a punishment for them. Finally, education is to help students be self
satisfied and problem solvers in the society not just in their domains. It is
also to help students construct their knowledge by themselves through searching
and asking and not to satisfy with what they have but to continue searching for
more and more information.
After we define our aims
of education we go deeper into education to define its methods. It is not an
easy task to choose the most beneficial methods of education for students. It
is not enough to know the aims of education if we don’t have good methods to
transfer our information correctly. There are several ways that can be used
with students and to lead to better results. I believe in realism method of
education that the best way to teach students is to relate the knowledge to
their real life by making it more applicable and by letting students experiment
and apply everything they learn. From my personal experience I find that
learning abstract and facts at school didn’t lead us to use our higher
thinking, they limit our thinking just by memorizing idea and formulas without
knowing their importance to our life which made us feel that learning is a
punishment for us. So, number one according to me after explaining the ideas is
to make these ideas related to students’ life and we have to make students
experience them by themselves to reach better understanding. Another point that
it is very important to integrate cooperative or collaborative learning to our
classrooms by allowing
students to actively participate in the learning process by talking with each
other and listening to other points of view. This method will help students to
be social members and be able to interact with each other and present their
ideas and points of view with confidence not just at school but also as active
members of the society.
Curriculum is not stated by teachers, it is
stated by administrators and expert teachers. The purpose of a curriculum
planning is to develop well-coordinated, quality teaching, learning and
assessment programs, which build students’ knowledge, skills and behaviors in
the disciplines, as well as their interdisciplinary and/or physical, personal
and social capacities. The curriculum to be effective must include information
that are meaningful and valuable, and information that encourage higher
thinking and promote students to use different parts of their brain. Also the
curriculum must promote students to construct their own knowledge instead of
just receiving knowledge from the teacher and store them in their short term
memories. Another point which I found important that the ideas set in the
curriculum must be linked together and linked to students’ real life to make
them more valued for students which will also increase the love of learning
inside students, and they must include each student without exclude anyone. The
curriculum must be designed for all students the same regardless their social
class in the society because every person has the right to learn as other
people whatever his social class is.
Now the role of the teacher came. After we
define the aim of education, its methods, and the curriculum we find ourselves
still missing a very important part of education which is the teacher and his
great role in education. The teacher is the most important part in education
and without the teacher effective learning can’t occur, but that doesn’t mean
that any teacher regardless his ways and attitudes can be effective. The
teacher has a very hard role in transferring his knowledge to his students’
mind and to their long term memory directly, this needs a lot of effort and
planning from the teacher. Because our major role as teachers is not just to
transfer our knowledge to our students, but it is to support a full
understanding for this knowledge and be sure that every single person achieve a
full understanding to what we explain. He must create a safe environment for
every single student by love them not pretend love, by showing them care,
respect, listening to them, and by showing them high expectations full of trust
and confidence that they are able to do it. The teacher must act as a guide, allowing the child's
natural curiosity to direct his/her learning and promoting respect for all
things and all people. On other hand the teacher must not be the only dominate
at the class, he has to give his/her students the opportunity to prove
themselves and express their opinions without fear or being shy. So the teacher
has to help students to develop a deep love and respect for themselves, others,
and their environment occurs through an open sharing of ideas and a judicious
approach to discipline. One of the most important role for the teacher, in my
opinion, is to instill
a love of learning in his/her students by modeling this love in front of them
and by making learning fun for them by using real life examples, games, or by
making them practice things by themselves.
At
the end I concluded that each one of the types that mentioned above is
important for education and has his weight on it. And as future teachers we
have to be aware of each type of them and we must be aware of our own
philosophy of education instead of applying others’ philosophies, because each
one of us believes in things that may differ from other people. So we have to
believe in our thoughts of philosophy of education and trust ourselves and our
opinions. That was my philosophy in education and I totally believe in it and
I’ll try very hard to apply it in our life as a future teacher. Also, I will
try to develop it as needed and according to the situation I will have.
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